home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- Afterburner cookbook v1.1 - Doug Little @ BSS
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- Reducing RF interference with Afterburner
- -----------------------------------------
-
- RF interference from the CPU fan & PSU can lead to problems with
- stability, and the following measures can be taken to reduce this
- possibility.
-
-
- 1) Standard procedure:
-
- Reduce length of 8-way ribbon cable between Afterburner and
- motherboard to absolute mimimum. This should be done very
- carefully - ensuring enough remaining ribbon to span the
- required distance, leaving some slack to help negotiate
- obstructive components.
-
- 2) Emergency procedure #1
-
- Ground the heatsink by soldering a thin flexible wire between
- the heatsink spring-clip and the ground rail at the front
- of the motherboard. The heatsink is covered with nonconducting
- paint, and this may need to be scraped off below the spring
- clip itself to ensure contact between clip & heatsink.
-
- 3) Emergency procedure #2
-
- Shield 8-way ribbon using aluminium foil, wrapped in fine
- insulating tape or any other insulating material. Ground
- the foil using a thin flexible wire attatched to the ground
- rail surrounding the motherboard.
-
-
- Improving signal quality with Afterburner
- -----------------------------------------
-
- All of these tips are aimed simply at improving the clock signal
- supplied to the 68040 and various other areas of the Falcon
- when Afterburner is installed. A poor clock signal can contribute
- to instability and memory transfer errors - leading to data loss
- or other equally bad situations.
-
- 1) Fit a clock buffer circuit. Afterburner will not work reliably
- without one, so you want to do this if you haven't done it
- already! There are loads of different clock buffer circuits
- available, all based on either 74F04 or 74F08 logic chips
- which are cheap and easy to get hold of. You can get diagrams
- for this circuit on the PD or any Falcon support group.
-
- 2) Fit your own system clock at location 'U65' on the Falcon's
- motherboard. This can be done by feeding the Combel chip
- directly with a 32,33 or 36Mhz clock pulse generated by
- an oscillator block. It's real easy to do. If you want to use
- a higher clock speed than 36MHz, you will need to supply
- a separate 500kHz pulse to pins 3 & 4 of the IKBD and MIDI
- chips, or they won't work properly. Clocks above 40MHz are
- very unlikely to work with Afterburner. You will probably
- need a 33MHz rated processor to go beyond 36MHz.
-
- a) The oscillator should be soldered in with the 'lug' situated
- at the top-left corner of pad U65, and the pin at the
- OPPOSITE corner from the lug should be twisted up and away
- from the PCB, avoiding contact with the solder pad. In
- other words, 3 pins are connected, with one pin free at the
- bottom right.
-
- b) Remove coil L102 (directly above U65) and feed the output from
- the remaining FREE pin on the oscillator into the LEFT solder
- pad of where L102 used to exist. This pad is the clock input to
- the Combel chip, where almost all other clock frequences are
- derived through division.
-
-
- x-HHH-o
- ^
- L102 (Remove)
-
- (Lug)
- \-----+
- |. o| < Solder oscillator here, but
- | | < leave '.' & 'c' pins unattatched.
- | | < Instead, attatch a wire to the
- |o c| < oscillator at pin 'c' for feeding pad 'x' at L102 or R234.
- +-----+
- ^
- U65
-
- Key: '.' = not connected to anything
- 'o' = soldered to PCB
- 'c' = not connected to PCB, but connected via wire to L102.
-
-
- c) If you want to go even further, you can instead feed the clock
- signal to SMD resistor R234 (directly below the Combel). This
- can be done by either attatching the trailing clock wire from
- the oscillator block to one end of R234, or by removing R234
- completely, bridging the resulting gap with solder and feeding
- the new clock pulse wire directly to the new solder bridge. In
- both these cases, L102 must be disconnected or removed to isolate
- the Combel from the normal 32Mhz systemclock.
-
- +-------------+
- | |
- | |
- | Combel |
- | |
- | |
- +-------------+
- o
- H < R234
- x
-
-
- 'x' marks the location for the 32/33/36MHz clock input.
-
-
-